How to Clean Smoke Damage

What You'll Need

• TSP (trisodium phosphate) or degreaser
• Sponges
• Buckets
• Rubber gloves
• Mask
• White vinegar
• Baking soda

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. 1

   Wear protective gear

   Smoke damage cleanup involves chemicals. Wear gloves, a mask, and eye protection.

2. 2

   Vacuum loose soot

   Vacuum walls, ceilings, and surfaces with a HEPA vacuum to remove loose soot before washing.

3. 3

   Wash with TSP solution

   Mix TSP with warm water as directed. Wash walls and surfaces from bottom to top to prevent streaks.

4. 4

   Rinse with vinegar water

   Mix 1 cup white vinegar per gallon of water. Wipe surfaces to remove TSP residue and neutralize odors.

5. 5

   Deodorize with baking soda

   Sprinkle baking soda on carpets and upholstery. Let sit overnight, then vacuum.

Pro Tips

• TIPFor severe smoke damage, hire a professional restoration service. DIY cleaning is for light damage only.
• TIPAddress odor sources -- replace porous materials like carpet, drapes, and upholstery if odors persist.
• TIPAir circulation is critical. Open windows and use fans during cleanup.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• XWiping smoke damage without vacuuming first, which smears soot into surfaces.
• XUsing water before removing soot, which makes a paste that's difficult to remove.
• XSkipping the rinse step, which leaves chemical residue.

Frequently Asked Questions