A clean air purifier makes a bigger difference than you'd think. Here's the most effective method, plus the mistakes most people make.
Always unplug before cleaning. Open the unit and remove filters according to your manual.
Many air purifiers have a washable pre-filter. Vacuum it, then rinse with water and air dry completely.
HEPA filters cannot be washed. Replace as directed by the manufacturer (typically every 6-12 months).
Wipe the unit with a damp cloth and mild dish soap. Avoid getting water inside.
Reinstall filters in the correct order. Plug in and test that all functions work.