A clean light fixtures makes a bigger difference than you'd think. Here's the most effective method, plus the mistakes most people make.
Turn off the light fixture at the switch and wait for bulbs to cool. For ceiling fixtures, turn off at the breaker.
Carefully remove glass shades and wash in warm soapy water. Rinse and dry completely before reinstalling.
Wipe metal parts with a damp microfiber cloth. Use glass cleaner for chrome and brass finishes.
Wipe the cool bulbs with a dry cloth to remove dust. Never use water on bulbs.
Reinstall glass shades carefully when dry. Restore power.