How do you remove blood stains from a mattress?

Cold water and hydrogen peroxide. Never use hot water on blood -- it sets the stain permanently. Blot, don't rub.

Can you steam clean a mattress?

Yes, but ensure it dries completely within 24 hours. Moisture trapped in a mattress causes mold. Use a fan to speed drying.

Enzyme cleaner is best. Alternatively, spray with vinegar, blot, cover with baking soda, let dry completely, then vacuum.

Yes. A waterproof protector prevents stains, reduces allergens, and significantly extends mattress life. It's the single best mattress investment.

Household

A clean mattress makes a bigger difference than you'd think. Here's the most effective method, plus the mistakes most people make.

1
Strip and vacuum
Remove all bedding. Vacuum the entire mattress surface, sides, and seams using the upholstery attachment to remove dust mites and dead skin.
2
Deodorize with baking soda
Sprinkle a generous layer of baking soda over the entire mattress. Let it sit for at least 30 minutes -- ideally several hours. Open windows for ventilation.
3
Spot-treat stains
Mix 2 tablespoons hydrogen peroxide, 1 tablespoon dish soap, and 1 tablespoon baking soda. Spray on stains and let it sit for 10 minutes.
4
Blot and vacuum
Blot treated stains with a clean cloth. Once dry, vacuum up all baking soda residue from the entire surface.
5
Flip or rotate
Rotate the mattress 180 degrees (or flip if double-sided) to distribute wear evenly. This extends the mattress life.

TIPUse a waterproof mattress protector to prevent stains from reaching the mattress in the first place.
TIPSunlight is a natural disinfectant. If possible, stand the mattress near a sunny window during cleaning.
TIPEnzyme-based cleaners work best on biological stains like blood, sweat, and urine.

XSoaking a mattress with liquid, which penetrates deep into the foam or springs and creates mold inside.
XUsing a steam cleaner without adequate drying time, which traps moisture and breeds mold.
XIgnoring the mattress for years, which allows pounds of dead skin, dust mites, and allergens to accumulate.

Vacuum monthly. Baking soda deodorize every 3-6 months. Spot clean stains as they happen. Rotate every 3 months.