A clean pillows makes a bigger difference than you'd think. Here's the most effective method, plus the mistakes most people make.
Most down, synthetic, and cotton pillows are machine washable. Memory foam and latex are NOT -- spot clean only.
Wash two pillows together to balance the load. Use hot water with a small amount of Power Wash detergent and a scoop of baking soda.
Pillows absorb more water and detergent than clothing. Run an extra rinse to ensure all soap is flushed out.
Tumble dry on low heat with 2-3 tennis balls. The balls prevent clumping and speed drying. This can take 2-3 full cycles.
Before putting pillows back on the bed, squeeze the center to check for moisture. Any remaining dampness leads to mold inside.